Anti-GEF H1抗体Cytoplasm. Cell junction, tight junction. Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cell projection, ruffle membrane. Note=Localizes to the tips of cortical

产品编号 yb-4202R
英文名称 Anti-GEF H1抗体
中文名称 Rho鸟苷酸交换因子2抗体
别    名 Lbcl1; Lfc; ARHG2; ARHG2_HUMAN; ARHGEF 2; ARHGEF-2; ARHGEF2; GEF; GEF H1; GEF-H1; GEFH1; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1; LFP40; Microtubule-regulated Rho-GEF; P40 antibody Proliferating cell nucleolar antigen p40; Protein GEF-H1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; rho/rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 2; rho/rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; rho/rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor.
Anti-GEF H1抗体  
说 明 书 0.2ml  
研究领域 肿瘤  免疫学  信号转导  转录调节因子  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, 
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 112kDa
细胞定位 细胞浆 细胞膜 
性    状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GEF H1
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 background:
Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA.

Function:
Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA.

Subunit:
Interacts with 14-3-3 zeta; when phosphorylated at Ser-886. Interacts with the kinases PAK4, AURKA and MAPK1. Interacts with RHOA and RAC1. Interacts with . Interacts (via the N-terminal zinc finger) with CAPN6 (via domain II).

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Cell junction, tight junction. Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cell projection, ruffle membrane. Note=Localizes to the tips of cortical microtubules of the mitotic spindle during cell division, and is further released upon microtubule depolymerization. Recruited into membrane ruffles induced by S.flexneri at tight junctions of polarized epithelial cells.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation of Ser-886 by PAK1 induces binding to protein 14-3-3 zeta, promoting its relocation to microtubules and the inhibition of its activity.
Phosphorylated by STK6 and CDK1 during mitosis, which negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation by MAPK1 or MAPK3 increases nucleotide exchange activity. Phosphorylation by PAK4 releases GEF-H1 from the microtubules.

Similarity:
Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain. 
Contains 1 PH domain.
Contains 1 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc finger.

Database links:
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q92974.4 

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.